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Edition: Business Professional. Applications, costs and business decisions.

Physical AI — the path to a beautiful tomorrow.

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The Replicant Truth

THE REPLICANT TRUTHA NEWSPAPER ABOUT PHYSICAL ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

Breukelen (Netherlands)

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All we can do is learn to be human while the rain falls.

Issue № 6 ·

rev. 1 · Archive

Robots in practice: testing, safety and integration

Five studies examine deployment limits, from testing grippers to controlling permitted software commands.

News

CaPtain lets a small model control robots through software tools

Robot workcells normally execute commands through software interfaces that can restrict unsafe movement. Yijia Fan and colleagues introduced CaPtain, in which a small vision-language model chooses calls to such tools. A software harness surrounds the model with perception, geometry and guarded-motion functions. This differs from asking a neural network to output every joint movement directly, and it gives integrators a distinct place to define permitted operations.

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Better person tracking can create a new collision risk

Imagine a robot following one person down a busy corridor. Someone wearing similar clothes crosses in front of it, and the robot may confuse the two people. A team led by Mingyang Lyu studied how improving a robot's ability to keep following someone affects the safety of its movements.

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Robot gripping research shifts attention to where fingers touch

When you pick up a glass, bending your fingers is only part of the job. They must touch the glass in useful places or it may slip. A team led by Zhixuan Xu studied how to teach robot hands using the changing places where fingers contact an object. Their system includes pictures from cameras near the fingertips and information about contact surfaces.

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Analysis

Concepts & terms

Issue glossary

The key ideas in this issue, explained briefly.

CaPtain
An agent that calls software tools to control a robot.
LIBERO and LIBERO-PRO
Two robot-manipulation benchmark suites used to evaluate task success.
software harness
Tools, memory and constraints around a trained model.
reinforcement learning
Improving decisions through feedback on action outcomes.
data representation
The format of observations and commands that affects success.
RJ45 connector
A network connector used in the physical insertion trials.
contact surface
The part of an object where a finger applies force.
Contact Imitation Interface
A skill-transfer method based on contact geometry.
TRACE
A danger filter for person-following robot movement.
Hourglass
Shared navigation with a separate motion model for each robot.
world model
Software predicting how the scene changes after an action.
SimplerEnv WidowX
A separate robot-arm evaluation environment used to assess transfer without target-domain training.