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Edition: Engineer. Technology, experiments and limitations.

Physical AI — the path to a beautiful tomorrow.

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The Replicant Truth

THE REPLICANT TRUTHA NEWSPAPER ABOUT PHYSICAL ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

Breukelen (Netherlands)

Forecast · 2026-11-03 · CET

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All we can do is learn to be human while the rain falls.

Issue № 6 ·

rev. 1 · Archive

Robotics: data, contact and safety

Five studies examine how action representations, video, contact and risk checks alter robot performance.

News

281 policies tested on real connector insertion

Putting a small network connector into its socket is harder than it looks. The plug must face the right way, line up and enter without slipping. A team led by Ammar Abbas compared ways to teach a five-fingered robot hand this task. They carried out roughly 1,700 attempts on real equipment, not just on a screen.

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Contact surfaces replace literal copying of finger joint angles

When you pick up a glass, bending your fingers is only part of the job. They must touch the glass in useful places or it may slip. A team led by Zhixuan Xu studied how to teach robot hands using the changing places where fingers contact an object. Their system includes pictures from cameras near the fingertips and information about contact surfaces.

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Hourglass shares navigation across robots with different dynamics

A small wheeled robot and a larger robot with a different steering system cannot move through a narrow corridor in exactly the same way. The command to turn right produces different motions. A team led by Zhidong Wang proposed teaching one program to plan paths for several kinds of robots while still respecting those differences.

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Analysis

Concepts & terms

Issue glossary

The key ideas in this issue, explained briefly.

WorldBridge
A model linking predicted video with robot actions.
RoboTwin 2.0
A simulated manipulation benchmark for comparing methods.
action representation
The format used to express robot commands and coordinates.
point cloud
A collection of three-dimensional points representing surfaces.
Contact Imitation Interface
A skill-transfer method based on fingertip contact geometry.
contact trajectory
A sequence of positions of the touching region.
TRACE
A risk filter for person-following robot movements.
risk estimation
Computing a risk score from features of the situation.
Hourglass
A shared navigation architecture with robot-specific dynamics.
world model
A predictor of how the observed scene changes after an action.
RJ45 connector
A network connector used in the five-fingered hand insertion experiments.